絕對溪降 路線難度分級

(改以適用亞洲路線,源於法式路線分級系統)

譯: Justen Wu 

Vertical Character 垂直難度

V1 (入門級):
-瀑降落差<10m
-簡單上攀 或 下攀

V2 (初級):
-固定點易觸及

-瀑降落差<30m
-簡單上攀 或 下攀

V3 (中級):
-固定點易觸及

-瀑降落差<45m
-下降點間距允許團隊重整

-低水流垂直水線

-落水點於平靜水域

-系統易於架設

-攀爬難度達5.6(微暴露處具繩索確保可能性)

V4 (中高級):
-固定點不易觸及

-瀑降落差>45m
-系統易於架設具有技術性

-多繩段下降 (空間大立足式架點)

-岩角具護繩需求

-低至中等水流垂直水線可影響平衡或使受困

-落水點於動態水域

-攀爬難度達5.8 (暴露處需繩索確保)

V5 (高級):
-多繩距下降 (懸掛式架點)

-下降渡過動態水域需求

-中等至大垂直水線 (需準確垂降水線, 保平衡與路線選擇)

-繩索回收困難或具泳渡收繩可能性

-攀爬難度達5.9

V6 (專家級):
-固定點非常難觸及

-橫移線路非常難架設

-大至超大水流垂直水線

-下降渡垂直水線非常困難 (需高效操作, 路線選擇與平衡感)

-落水點於動態激流和強勁水流

-攀爬難度達5.10a

V7 (極限/頂級):
-路線能見度極低且多重障礙物

-非常密集連續性瀑布無間距

-水線中閉氣必要性

-落水點於激流峽潭及極強勁水流

-攀爬難度>5.10b



Aquatic Character 水域級數

A1(入門級)
-無水或平靜水域

-選擇性泳渡

A2 (初級):
-泳渡平靜水域<10m

-跳水落差<3m

-滑瀑短且角度平緩

A3 (中級):
-泳渡平靜水域<30m

-泳渡激流於部分區域

-正常跳水落差介於3~5m

-滑瀑長或角度中等

A4 (中高級):
-長時間處於冰冷水域

-泳渡中等激流於部分區域

-正常跳水落差介於8~10 m

-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度可能達1m

-大型陡峭滑瀑

A5 (高級):

-長時間處於冰冷水域致使熱能損耗快速

-激流可致使影響泳渡路線

-危險激流如回流, 翻滾流, 水洞可短時間困住泳者

-正常跳水落差介於8~10 m

-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度可能達2m

A6 (專家級):
-強勁激流致使難以抵達選定泳渡路線之目標點

-危險激流如回流, 翻滾流, 可一定時間困住泳者

-正常跳水落差介於10~14 m

-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度可能達3m

A7 (極限/頂級):
-強勁激流致使極難抵達選定泳渡路線之目標點

-危險激流如回流, 翻滾流, 水洞 可長時間困住泳者

-正常跳水落差>14 m

-困難跳水落差>10m

-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度達3m

-高危險篩縫(水洞)超過1m深 (具強流或無視線風險)


Time Commitment 時間級數

2 小時

* 可迅速且容易撤離暴洪(flash flood)區域
* 溪谷全程皆有撤退路線
* 總行程時間 < 2 小時



4 小時

* 可快速撤離暴洪區域
* 部分溪段具備快速撤退路線
* 總行程時間 2~4 小時



6 小時

* 撤離暴洪區域可能需要中等時間
* 撤退不易,可能需要一定時間
* 總行程時間 4~6 小時



8 小時

* 撤離暴洪區域可能需要較長時間
* 撤退困難,且可能耗時較長
* 總行程時間 6~8 小時



10 小時

* 撤離暴洪區域可能需要非常長時間
* 撤退可能需耗費大量時間,並需進階技術
* 總行程時間 8~10 小時



2 天

* 撤離暴洪區域可能需耗費大量時間
* 撤退路線可能需要大量時間與專家級技術
* 總行程時間 1~2 天



3 天

* 撤離暴洪區域可能需耗費極長時間
* 撤退路線可能需要極高時間成本與高階技術
* 總行程時間 2~3天

注:
時間分級評估以六至八人團隊為主, 更大的團體以及較沒經驗的團體會需要更多時間



Quality 品級

⭐️
入門級溪谷,體驗輕鬆,適合初學者



⭐️⭐️
品質高於平均的溪谷,具備穩定且良好的體驗



⭐️⭐️⭐️
具高度吸引力與重複造訪價值的經典溪谷



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
區域級值得專程造訪的優質路線



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
廣域代表性路線,具備多次造訪價值



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
國家級經典路線,具優良進出條件、地形特色與完整體驗(娛樂性與技術性兼具)



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
世界級標竿路線,具卓越景觀與獨特價值,值得專程跨國造訪



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JUST CANYONING Route Grading

(Adjusted to Asia canyoning, variated from the French System)



Vertical Character(Vertical Difficulty)


V1 (Very Easy):
• Rappels <10m
• Very easy climbing or down-climbing


V2 (Easy):
• Anchors easily accessible
• Rappels <30m
• Easy climbing or down-climbing


V3 (Moderate):
• Anchors easily accessible
• Max rappel height <45m
• Adequate spacing between drops for team reorganization
• Low-flow vertical water features
• Pools at the base of rappels are calm
• Systems are easy to rig
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.6, with potential rope protection at minor exposed sections


V4 (Difficult):
• Anchors not easily accessible
• Rappels may exceed 45m
• Rigging is technical but manageable
• Multiple-pitch rappels (ample stance platforms for anchors)
• Sharp edges require rope protection
• Low to moderate flow vertical waterlines that may affect balance or cause entrapment
• Pools at the base may be dynamic
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.8 (exposed sections require rope protection)


V5 (Advanced):
• Multiple-pitch rappels (hanging belays/anchors)
• Rappels may require crossing dynamic waterlines
• Moderate to high vertical flow (requires precise rappel line, balance, and line selection)
• Difficult rope retrieval or may require swimming with rope recovery
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.9


V6 (Expert):
• Anchors are very difficult to reach
• Traverse lines are extremely difficult to rig
• High to very high vertical flow
• Rappelling through waterlines is very challenging (requires efficient execution, balance, and route-finding)
• Pools at base in dynamic and strong current
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.10a



V7 (Extreme):
• Extremely poor visibility and multiple obstacles on route
• Continuous waterfalls with no breaks
• Holding breath underwater may be necessary
• Pools at base in violent hydraulics and very strong currents
• Climbing difficulty exceeds 5.10b



Aquatic Character(Aquatic Difficulty)

A1 (Very Easy):
• Dry or calm water
• Optional swims only



A2 (Easy):
• Swim across calm water <10m
• Standard jumps <3m


A3 (Moderate):
• Swim across calm water <30m
• Swimming in some sections with moving water



A4 (Difficult):
• Extended exposure to cold water
• Swimming in moderate currents in certain areas


A5 (Advanced):
• Extended exposure to cold water causing rapid heat loss
• Currents may alter swim trajectory
• Dangerous currents such as recirculations, hydraulics can shortly trap swimmers


A6 (Expert):
• Strong currents make it difficult to reach target swim lines
• Dangerous currents (recirculations, hydraulics) may trap swimmers for moderate durations


A7 (Extreme):
• Very strong currents make it extremely difficult to reach target swim lines
• Dangerous currents may trap swimmers for extended periods



Time Commitment

2h
• Escape from flash flood zone is very quick & easy
• Retreat routes throughout the canyon
• Total duration <2 hours


4h
• Escape from flash flood zone is quick
• Quick retreat in some sections of the canyon
• Total duration 2~4 hours


6h
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a moderate amount of time
• Retreat is uneasy & may require a moderate amount of time
• Total duration 4~6 hours


8h
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a long time
• Retreat is difficult & may require a long time
• Total duration 6~8 hours


10h
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a very long time
• Retreat may require a large amount of time & advanced skills
• Total duration 8~10 hours

2days
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a large amount of time
• Retreat route may require a large amount of time & expert skills
• Total duration 1~2 days

3 days
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a extreme amount of time
• Retreat route may require an extreme amount of time & skills
• Total duration 2~3 days



Note: Time grading assumes a group size of 6~8 people. Larger or less experienced teams may require significantly more time.



Quality Rating
⭐️
Entry-level canyon with an easy and accessible experience, suitable for beginners



⭐️⭐️
Above-average quality canyon with a stable and consistently enjoyable experience



⭐️⭐️⭐️
A classic canyon with high appeal and strong revisit value



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A regionally significant route worth traveling for



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A wide-area representative canyon with strong multi-visit value



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A national-level classic route featuring efficient access, distinctive terrain, and a well-rounded experience (balancing fun and technical challenge)



⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A world-class benchmark canyon with exceptional scenery and unique value, worthy of international travel