(改以適用亞洲路線,源於法式路線分級系統)
譯: Justen Wu
Vertical Character 垂直難度
V1 (入門級):
-瀑降落差<10m
-簡單上攀 或 下攀
V2 (初級):
-固定點易觸及
-瀑降落差<30m
-簡單上攀 或 下攀
V3 (中級):
-固定點易觸及
-瀑降落差<45m
-下降點間距允許團隊重整
-低水流垂直水線
-落水點於平靜水域
-系統易於架設
-攀爬難度達5.6(微暴露處具繩索確保可能性)
V4 (中高級):
-固定點不易觸及
-瀑降落差>45m
-系統易於架設具有技術性
-多繩段下降 (空間大立足式架點)
-岩角具護繩需求
-低至中等水流垂直水線可影響平衡或使受困
-落水點於動態水域
-攀爬難度達5.8 (暴露處需繩索確保)
V5 (高級):
-多繩距下降 (懸掛式架點)
-下降渡過動態水域需求
-中等至大垂直水線 (需準確垂降水線, 保平衡與路線選擇)
-繩索回收困難或具泳渡收繩可能性
-攀爬難度達5.9
V6 (專家級):
-固定點非常難觸及
-橫移線路非常難架設
-大至超大水流垂直水線
-下降渡垂直水線非常困難 (需高效操作, 路線選擇與平衡感)
-落水點於動態激流和強勁水流
-攀爬難度達5.10a
V7 (極限/頂級):
-路線能見度極低且多重障礙物
-非常密集連續性瀑布無間距
-水線中閉氣必要性
-落水點於激流峽潭及極強勁水流
-攀爬難度>5.10b
Aquatic Character 水域級數
A1(入門級)
-無水或平靜水域
-選擇性泳渡
A2 (初級):
-泳渡平靜水域<10m
-跳水落差<3m
-滑瀑短且角度平緩
A3 (中級):
-泳渡平靜水域<30m
-泳渡激流於部分區域
-正常跳水落差介於3~5m
-滑瀑長或角度中等
A4 (中高級):
-長時間處於冰冷水域
-泳渡中等激流於部分區域
-正常跳水落差介於8~10 m
-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度可能達1m
-大型陡峭滑瀑
A5 (高級):
-長時間處於冰冷水域致使熱能損耗快速
-激流可致使影響泳渡路線
-危險激流如回流, 翻滾流, 水洞可短時間困住泳者
-正常跳水落差介於8~10 m
-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度可能達2m
A6 (專家級):
-強勁激流致使難以抵達選定泳渡路線之目標點
-危險激流如回流, 翻滾流, 可一定時間困住泳者
-正常跳水落差介於10~14 m
-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度可能達3m
A7 (極限/頂級):
-強勁激流致使極難抵達選定泳渡路線之目標點
-危險激流如回流, 翻滾流, 水洞 可長時間困住泳者
-正常跳水落差>14 m
-困難跳水落差>10m
-篩縫(水洞)寬度&深度達3m
-高危險篩縫(水洞)超過1m深 (具強流或無視線風險)
Time Commitment 時間級數
2 小時
* 可迅速且容易撤離暴洪(flash flood)區域
* 溪谷全程皆有撤退路線
* 總行程時間 < 2 小時
⸻
4 小時
* 可快速撤離暴洪區域
* 部分溪段具備快速撤退路線
* 總行程時間 2~4 小時
⸻
6 小時
* 撤離暴洪區域可能需要中等時間
* 撤退不易,可能需要一定時間
* 總行程時間 4~6 小時
⸻
8 小時
* 撤離暴洪區域可能需要較長時間
* 撤退困難,且可能耗時較長
* 總行程時間 6~8 小時
⸻
10 小時
* 撤離暴洪區域可能需要非常長時間
* 撤退可能需耗費大量時間,並需進階技術
* 總行程時間 8~10 小時
⸻
2 天
* 撤離暴洪區域可能需耗費大量時間
* 撤退路線可能需要大量時間與專家級技術
* 總行程時間 1~2 天
⸻
3 天
* 撤離暴洪區域可能需耗費極長時間
* 撤退路線可能需要極高時間成本與高階技術
* 總行程時間 2~3天
注: 時間分級評估以六至八人團隊為主, 更大的團體以及較沒經驗的團體會需要更多時間
Quality 品級
⭐️
入門級溪谷,體驗輕鬆,適合初學者
⸻
⭐️⭐️
品質高於平均的溪谷,具備穩定且良好的體驗
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️
具高度吸引力與重複造訪價值的經典溪谷
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
區域級值得專程造訪的優質路線
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
廣域代表性路線,具備多次造訪價值
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
國家級經典路線,具優良進出條件、地形特色與完整體驗(娛樂性與技術性兼具)
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
世界級標竿路線,具卓越景觀與獨特價值,值得專程跨國造訪
—————
JUST CANYONING Route Grading
(Adjusted to Asia canyoning, variated from the French System)
Vertical Character(Vertical Difficulty)
V1 (Very Easy):
• Rappels <10m
• Very easy climbing or down-climbing
V2 (Easy):
• Anchors easily accessible
• Rappels <30m
• Easy climbing or down-climbing
V3 (Moderate):
• Anchors easily accessible
• Max rappel height <45m
• Adequate spacing between drops for team reorganization
• Low-flow vertical water features
• Pools at the base of rappels are calm
• Systems are easy to rig
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.6, with potential rope protection at minor exposed sections
V4 (Difficult):
• Anchors not easily accessible
• Rappels may exceed 45m
• Rigging is technical but manageable
• Multiple-pitch rappels (ample stance platforms for anchors)
• Sharp edges require rope protection
• Low to moderate flow vertical waterlines that may affect balance or cause entrapment
• Pools at the base may be dynamic
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.8 (exposed sections require rope protection)
V5 (Advanced):
• Multiple-pitch rappels (hanging belays/anchors)
• Rappels may require crossing dynamic waterlines
• Moderate to high vertical flow (requires precise rappel line, balance, and line selection)
• Difficult rope retrieval or may require swimming with rope recovery
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.9
V6 (Expert):
• Anchors are very difficult to reach
• Traverse lines are extremely difficult to rig
• High to very high vertical flow
• Rappelling through waterlines is very challenging (requires efficient execution, balance, and route-finding)
• Pools at base in dynamic and strong current
• Climbing difficulty up to 5.10a
V7 (Extreme):
• Extremely poor visibility and multiple obstacles on route
• Continuous waterfalls with no breaks
• Holding breath underwater may be necessary
• Pools at base in violent hydraulics and very strong currents
• Climbing difficulty exceeds 5.10b
Aquatic Character(Aquatic Difficulty)
A1 (Very Easy):
• Dry or calm water
• Optional swims only
A2 (Easy):
• Swim across calm water <10m
• Standard jumps <3m
A3 (Moderate):
• Swim across calm water <30m
• Swimming in some sections with moving water
A4 (Difficult):
• Extended exposure to cold water
• Swimming in moderate currents in certain areas
A5 (Advanced):
• Extended exposure to cold water causing rapid heat loss
• Currents may alter swim trajectory
• Dangerous currents such as recirculations, hydraulics can shortly trap swimmers
A6 (Expert):
• Strong currents make it difficult to reach target swim lines
• Dangerous currents (recirculations, hydraulics) may trap swimmers for moderate durations
A7 (Extreme):
• Very strong currents make it extremely difficult to reach target swim lines
• Dangerous currents may trap swimmers for extended periods
Time Commitment
2h
• Escape from flash flood zone is very quick & easy
• Retreat routes throughout the canyon
• Total duration <2 hours
4h
• Escape from flash flood zone is quick
• Quick retreat in some sections of the canyon
• Total duration 2~4 hours
6h
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a moderate amount of time
• Retreat is uneasy & may require a moderate amount of time
• Total duration 4~6 hours
8h
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a long time
• Retreat is difficult & may require a long time
• Total duration 6~8 hours
10h
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a very long time
• Retreat may require a large amount of time & advanced skills
• Total duration 8~10 hours
2days
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a large amount of time
• Retreat route may require a large amount of time & expert skills
• Total duration 1~2 days
3 days
• Escape from flash flood zone may require a extreme amount of time
• Retreat route may require an extreme amount of time & skills
• Total duration 2~3 days
Note: Time grading assumes a group size of 6~8 people. Larger or less experienced teams may require significantly more time.
Quality Rating
⭐️
Entry-level canyon with an easy and accessible experience, suitable for beginners
⸻
⭐️⭐️
Above-average quality canyon with a stable and consistently enjoyable experience
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️
A classic canyon with high appeal and strong revisit value
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A regionally significant route worth traveling for
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A wide-area representative canyon with strong multi-visit value
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A national-level classic route featuring efficient access, distinctive terrain, and a well-rounded experience (balancing fun and technical challenge)
⸻
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
A world-class benchmark canyon with exceptional scenery and unique value, worthy of international travel